Citizens hold a sign calling for President Park Geun-hye to take responsibility for the National Intelligence Service’s interference in last December’s presidential election at the 8th round of candlelight protests at Seoul Plaza outside City Hall, August 16. Last week’s ineffectual parliamentary hearing, where former NIS director Won Sei-hoon and former Seoul Police Agency commissioner Kim Yong-pan refused to take an oath, has contributed to citizen discontent with the ongoing scandal. (by Lee Jeong-ah, staff photographer)