Moon Jae-in, Kim Jong-un exchange personal letters amid novel coronavirus outbreak

Posted on : 2020-03-06 17:51 KST Modified on : 2020-03-06 17:51 KST
N. Korean leader expresses hopes for S. Korea’s fight against COVID-19
South Korean President Moon Jae-in takes a phone call with United Arab Emirates Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed bin Sultan Al-Nahyan at the Blue House on Mar. 5. (provided by the Blue House)
South Korean President Moon Jae-in takes a phone call with United Arab Emirates Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed bin Sultan Al-Nahyan at the Blue House on Mar. 5. (provided by the Blue House)

Amid signs that the outbreak of the novel coronavirus could become a pandemic, South Korean President Moon Jae-in and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un have exchanged personal letters. Given the long-running impasse in inter-Korean relations, a senior official in Seoul underscored the “significance” of the letter exchange, noting that it “reconfirms trust between the leaders.”

In a letter sent to Moon on Mar. 4, Kim expressed his hope that the “precious health” of South Koreans would be preserved and his belief that the outbreak can be beaten. Kim also conveyed a message of comfort for the South Korean public in their battle against the coronavirus, reported Yoon Do-han, senior secretary for public communication at the Blue House, on Mar. 5.

Kim “said he regretted he could do nothing more than voice his concern for Moon’s health and expressed his unchanging trust in and friendship with Moon while promising to quietly cheer for Moon’s triumph over the coronavirus,” Yoon said, adding that Kim had “expressed his candid position and thoughts about the situation on the Korean Peninsula.”

Yoon said that “Moon sent a letter expressing his gratitude to Kim” on Mar. 5. “We believe that this exchange of letters is taking place because [the two leaders] consider it important for both sides to pursue peace and do a good job of managing their relationship,” said a senior official at the Blue House.

Kim’s letter was reportedly not very long and remained at an abstract level rather than getting into the details of pending issues. The letters were reportedly exchanged through a closed-door direct channel between South Korea’s National Intelligence Service and North Korea’s United Front Department.

Last time two leaders exchanged letters was when Moon’s mother passed away
The last time that Moon revealed he’d traded letters with Kim was four months ago. After Moon’s mother passed away, Kim sent a message of sympathy on Oct. 30, 2019, to which Moon responded on Nov. 5, six days later.

Kim’s letter was delivered to South Korea less than a day after his sister Kim Yo-jong, first vice director of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK), released her first public statement (on the evening of Mar. 3), in which she savagely criticized the Blue House.

After the North Korean military carried out a “firepower strike drill” by launching short-range projectiles on Mar. 2, the South Korean government expressed its serious concerns and asked the North to refrain from such behavior. In her statement, Kim retorted that “[the South Koreans] meant they need to get militarily prepared but we should be discouraged from military exercises” and said that Seoul’s comments “only magnify our distrust, hatred, and scorn for the south side as a whole.”

Separation of trusting relationship and expressing grievances on issues

These circumstances have prompted a number of theories about North Korea’s true intentions, but a Blue House official said the statement and letter are “separate matters.” According to the official, maintaining the trusting relationship between the two leaders is distinct from expressing grievances about other issues, both in style and substance. A parallel can be found in North Korea-US relations, where Kim and US President Donald Trump exchange personal letters and maintain their relationship of trust while the North Korean Foreign Ministry launches nasty attacks on US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.

For such reasons, many think it would be foolish to assume that the two leaders’ exchange of letters will lead to an immediate thaw in inter-Korean relations, which have long remained frosty. A senior official in the government said there were no immediate plans to provide assistance to North Korea for COVID-19 or to hold inter-Korean talks about working together on containing the outbreak.

Even so, the letter exchange is being taken as a positive sign. At the least, it lowers the possibility of North Korea causing a major disturbance in Korean Peninsula affairs for the time being and raises the likelihood that the two sides will seek to improve relations after the COVID-19 outbreak subsides.

“We’ll have to wait for the COVID-19 situation to calm down before we can try anything,” said a senior official in the government.

“This isn’t the kind of situation that can be immediately resolved through the exchange of letters,” a Blue House official added.

By Seong Yeon-cheol and Lee Je-hun, senior staff writers

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